Sinus Issues

Most people deal with sinus problems at some point – from nasal congestion and a runny nose to mild facial pressure. These symptoms can often clear up on their own with rest, hydration and home remedies. But if symptoms become more intense or linger, it may be time to seek specialized care. 

Symptoms that may signal a more serious sinus condition

While sinus issues can be common, some signs suggest a more serious condition. If you experience any of the following symptoms for over four weeks, an ENT specialist may be able to help:

• Persistent nasal congestion
• Facial pain or pressure, especially around the eyes, nose or forehead
• Loss of smell or taste
• Yellow or green nasal discharge
• Frequent headaches
• Sore throat or bad breath
• Fatigue or general malaise

If left untreated, these symptoms can lead to chronic sinusitis, which may require more specialized treatment from an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor.

Common sinus conditions 

ENT specialists, also known as otolaryngologists, are experts in managing complex sinus issues. Some of the more common sinus-related conditions they treat include:

• Acute and chronic sinusitis: Acute sinusitis typically lasts less than four weeks, while chronic sinusitis can persist for 12 weeks or more. Both can cause facial pain, congestion, and nasal discharge. Chronic cases often require advanced treatments like prescription medications, nasal irrigation, or even surgery.
• Nasal polyps: Nasal polyps are soft growths in the nasal passages that can block airflow and cause congestion. ENT specialists may use medications or recommend surgery to remove polyps if they significantly impact breathing.
• Deviated septum: A misaligned nasal septum can lead to breathing difficulties and increased sinus infections. ENT specialists can evaluate the need for surgery (septoplasty) to improve airflow.
• Allergic rhinitis: Allergies can trigger sinus inflammation, leading to symptoms like sneezing, congestion and itchiness. An ENT specialist can help diagnose allergies and suggest medications, lifestyle adjustments or immunotherapy.

Treatment options for persistent sinus issues

An ENT specialist may suggest a variety of treatments based on the severity and type of sinus condition. Here are common treatment options:

• Medication: Antibiotics may be prescribed for bacterial infections, while nasal steroid sprays and antihistamines help manage inflammation and allergies.
• Nasal irrigation: Using saline nasal sprays or irrigations can help clear out mucus and reduce congestion.
• Oral steroids: If inflammation is severe, oral steroids may be used to reduce swelling and alleviate symptoms, especially in cases involving nasal polyps.
• Minimally invasive surgery: When medication and non-surgical methods fail, surgery may be an option. Procedures like balloon sinuplasty can open blocked sinuses, while endoscopic surgery can remove polyps or repair a deviated septum.

When to see a head and neck surgeon

If your symptoms persist despite these treatments, your ENT may refer you to a head and neck surgeon. Surgical intervention is typically a last resort, but it can provide relief when other treatments aren’t effective.

Why choose an ENT specialist for sinus care?

ENT specialists have the expertise to accurately diagnose sinus issues and provide targeted treatment. Their experience with advanced diagnostic tools, such as CT scans or endoscopy, helps them understand complex sinus problems and develop a personalized treatment plan. Working with an ENT can help you manage symptoms more effectively and prevent complications.

If you’re struggling with sinus issues, don’t let them interfere with your quality of life. Schedule a consultation with a Banner Health ENT specialist to explore your options and find relief.