Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects people with ovaries. It can cause irregular periods, changes in appearance, weight gain and fertility problems. PCOS is often misunderstood and misdiagnosed, making awareness and early diagnosis important.
Whether you’ve recently found out you have PCOS, think you might have it, or want to help someone who does, we’re here to help. Keep reading to learn more about this syndrome, what it does and how to handle it.
PCOS is an endocrine and metabolic disorder that affects how your ovaries (the organs that create and release eggs) work.
PCOS gets its name from small follicle cysts (fluid-filled sacs) on the ovaries. However, not everyone with PCOS has these cysts, which can make the term “polycystic” misleading.
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown but it often runs in families. If someone in your family has PCOS, diabetes or irregular menstrual cycles, you might get it too.
Other things that may play a part in causing PCOS include:
People with PCOS can have a wide range of signs and symptoms that vary from mild to severe and can change over time. Certain types of birth control pills can also mask PCOS symptoms, delaying diagnosis.
There is no single test to diagnose PCOS and the symptoms can be different from person to person. To be diagnosed with PCOS, you must have at least two of the following symptoms:
If you have symptoms, see your health care provider or a specialist. Your provider will talk to you about your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical exam and/or pelvic exam.
They may also order additional tests based on your symptoms, including:
Many people with PCOS live healthy lives. However, the condition can increase your risk for various health problems, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep apnea, depression and certain cancers.
That’s why it’s important to find out about PCOS early and get treatment to manage the symptoms. While it is a lifelong condition, there are several treatment options to make it easier to handle.
Learn about the treatment and management of PCOS symptoms.
If you think you might have PCOS or have health concerns, don’t wait. Schedule an appointment with a Banner Health specialist today. Our experienced team can provide personalized care and treatment options to help you manage PCOS and improve your quality of life.