Your vascular system plays a vital role in overall health. It includes arteries and veins, which carry blood throughout the body. When something goes wrong in this system, it can lead to vascular diseases that affect your heart brain and limbs. Understanding these conditions and their symptoms can help you take steps toward better health. At Banner Health, we're here to support your journey to better living.
Commonly known as the hardening of the arteries, atherosclerosis occurs when plaque (a mixture of fat, cholesterol and other substances) builds up in the arteries. This narrows and stiffens the arteries, leading to decreased blood flow. Atherosclerosis can result in blocked arteries and cause several serious problems, including:
Peripheral artery disease, also referred to as peripheral vascular disease (PVD), involves a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the limbs. This reduces blood flow to areas such as the legs, stomach, kidneys and neck. Historically, PAD was thought to primarily affect men. However, recent studies show that postmenopausal women have a similar risk. People with PAD may benefit from lifestyle changes, medications and wearing compression stockings to improve circulation. Learn more about the PAD symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Carotid artery disease, or carotid stenosis, refers to the narrowing of the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain. Plaque buildup in these arteries can reduce or block blood flow, significantly increasing the risk of stroke.
Common symptoms of carotid stenosis:
A pulmonary embolism occurs when a main artery in the lungs is blocked, often due to a blood clot from deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Symptoms of pulmonary embolism:
Collagen vascular diseases are a group of autoimmune disorders, including lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma, that can affect blood vessels. These conditions are more common in women.
Symptoms of collagen vascular diseases:
This group of disorders affects blood flow to the brain and includes:
Symptoms of cerebrovascular disease:
An aneurysm occurs when a blood vessel wall weakens and bulges outward. Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are the most common type and can lead to life-threatening internal bleeding if ruptured.
DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in the deep veins, typically in the legs. If the clot travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism.
Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis:
Each vascular disease has its own unique symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options. Early diagnosis and management can make a significant difference in outcomes.
If you’re concerned about vascular disease symptoms, treatment options or prevention, schedule an appointment with a Banner Health specialist today. We're here to help you live your healthiest life.
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