Treating Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a condition that can affect cognitive functions, movement and muscle coordination. It happens when the brain doesn’t develop properly or is injured before, during or after birth.

There is no cure for CP but treatment can help improve movement and quality of life. At Banner Health, we offer personalized care for people with CP. We understand the challenges that come with CP and are here to help you or a loved one live life to the fullest. 

Treatment options for cerebral palsy

There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for CP. The type and severity of the neurological condition will determine the treatment needed. Here are some common treatment options: 

Physical therapy

Physical therapy for CP helps with movement, strength and coordination. A physical therapist works with people with CP to perform exercises that stretch muscles, improve posture and increase mobility. Over time, therapy can reduce stiffness and help with everyday activities.

Occupational therapy

Occupational therapy helps with daily tasks like eating, dressing, writing and using a computer. Therapists work on improving fine motor skills and may use special tools to make it easier to perform these tasks. Using adaptive tools, such as special utensils or communication devices, can help people with CP become more independent.

Speech therapy

Some people with CP have trouble speaking or swallowing. Speech therapists help improve verbal and non-verbal communication. For those who have trouble swallowing, therapists offer exercises to help with eating and drinking safely. 

Medications

Health care specialists may prescribe medicine to relax stiff muscles, reduce pain or control seizures. Muscle relaxers and Botox injections can help improve movement and comfort.   

Each person with CP may need different medications. Your health care team will work with you to find the best ones.

Assistive devices

Devices like wheelchairs, walkers and communication boards help with mobility, posture and speech. Orthotics (special braces or splints) support joints, reduce pain and help with walking.

Your health care team will recommend the best devices for you.

Surgery

In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct tight muscles, joint problems or bone issues. Orthopedic surgery can help improve mobility, alignment and function, making it easier to move and do daily activities. 

Living with cerebral palsy

People with CP can live active, fulfilling lives with the right care and support. They can participate in daily activities, pursue education and enjoy a range of hobbies. 

Here are some ways to stay healthy and independent:

• Stay active: Exercise and physical activity improve strength, flexibility and coordination. A physical therapist can create a routine to improve movement and posture. Staying active also boosts mental health and helps reduce stress, anxiety and depression.
• Focus on strengths: CP can make some activities harder but focusing on abilities helps build confidence. Celebrate your achievements, whether it’s learning a new skill or reaching a personal goal. With therapy and perseverance, many people with CP improve their abilities and lead fulfilling lives.
• Take care of mental health: Cerebral palsy can sometimes feel frustrating or isolating. Take care of your mental health by talking to a counselor or therapist if you experience stress, anxiety or depression. Take time for self-care and do activities that make you feel good.
• Seek support: Support from family, friends and support groups can make a big difference. Support groups help people connect with others who have similar experiences, share tips and learn new strategies for managing challenges. 
• Inclusion in school: It’s important for children with CP to participate in school and activities. Many schools have programs to support students with disabilities, like physical therapy, speech therapy and assistive devices. These programs help children with CP to engage in classwork, physical activities and social interactions. Work with your child’s school and educational teams to make sure they have the tools and support they need to succeed. An IEP (individualized education plan) can ensure they get the help they need.

Preparing for adulthood

As children with CP grow up, they face new challenges and opportunities. Transitioning into adulthood often means finding ways to live more independently, continue education and start a career. This can include help with finding a job, getting work accommodations or planning for accessible housing.

Many people with CP continue to work, go to school and live independent lives. Support from family, friends and community programs can help during this transition. 

Planning for the future

As people with CP age, they may need more medical care, mobility support or home assistance. Planning ahead for health care, housing and finances can help ensure long-term stability.

Financial planning is also important. Saving money for health care costs, looking into financial assistance programs and working with a social worker or financial planner can help manage expenses.

Schedule an appointment today

Banner Health provides specialized CP care for all ages, from diagnosis to lifelong care. Make an appointment with one of our Banner Health specialists to discuss your CP treatment options and create a plan that works for you.