The dedicated team at Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center is committed to comprehensive, personalized cancer care. Our colorectal cancer specialists will create a treatment plan focused on your quality of life and ensure you receive the best treatment options for you.
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in the United States. Most colon cancers, about 70 percent, develop in the first 4-5 feet of the large intestine. The other 30 percent develop in the rectum, the 6-8 inches closest to the anus. Collectively, colon and rectal cancers are referred to as colorectal cancers.
The majority of colorectal cancers occur in an older population, however, the incidence of colorectal cancer in young patients is becoming more common. Blacks and African Americans are at greater risk of getting colorectal cancer over other ethnic groups. Other people are at higher risk, such as those with a personal or family history of colon or rectal cancer or lifestyle habits like smoking. Other people may have specific hereditary mutations that may lead to a genetic predisposition.
Banner MD Anderson offers treatment of colorectal cancer with a multidisciplinary approach. Our team of experts includes colorectal surgeons, surgical oncologists, medical oncologists, gastroenterologists and radiation oncologists, as well as physician assistants, nurse practitioners, oncology nurses, social workers, pharmacists, counselors and dietitians.
While there’s no way to completely prevent colorectal cancer, there are things you can do to lower your risk. Colorectal cancer risk factors include exposure to chemicals or other substances, as well as lifestyle. Causes also include things that cannot be controlled, such as age and family history. In addition, screening for colorectal cancer with a colonoscopy can remove precancerous polyps that could potentially become cancer.
Learn more about colorectal cancer causes, risk factors and prevention.
Many cancers and less serious conditions have similar symptoms. However, knowing the signs of colorectal cancer may help you catch it early when treatment is most successful. The most common sign of colorectal cancer is a growth in the colon, which may bleed or narrow your intestine, causing blood in your stool, anemia or a change in bowel habits.
Learn more about colorectal cancer signs, symptoms and types.
Regular colorectal cancer screenings, like colonoscopies and stool tests, are key to prevention. If a screening shows signs of colorectal cancer, additional tests may be needed, such as blood tests, imaging or surgical procedures. Your doctor will discuss your stage and prognosis after a full panel of diagnostic tests.
Learn about colorectal cancer tests, diagnosis and stages.
Depending on the stage of cancer, your doctor may recommend surgery, radiation therapy and/or medication therapy, such as chemotherapy. Screening tests for colorectal cancer can help find it early, increasing your chance of successful treatment.
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