Anyone can become a victim to gender-based violence (GBV) and it is important to understand the definitions as it can be detrimental to someone’s mental health. Those experiencing GBV or survivors of GBV are at greater risk for depression, anxiety, substance misuse disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and suicide attempts.
Gender-Based Violence (GBV) refers to interpersonal violence including sexual violence, intimate partner violence/domestic violence, stalking, and other forms of coercive control and violence. Understanding the definitions can help recognition and awareness. Included in gender-based violence are:
- Sexual Violence: Sexual activity is not consented to or given freely.
- Stalking: Pattern of repeated harassing or threatening behavior by another person causing fear or safety concerns.
- Intimate Partner Violence/Domestic Violence: Physical violence, sexual violence, stalking, psychological aggression, control of sexual and reproductive health by a current or former partner. Domestic Violence can also include:
- Animal Abuse
- Child Abuse
- Family Violence
- Teen Dating Violence
- Human Trafficking
- Legal Abuse
Ways to support preventative factors to gender-based violence:
- Teach safe and healthy relationships skills – support learning programs for youth.
- Influential adults and peers – support family-based programs.
- Disrupt the developmental pathways – support parenting skill and family relationship programs.
- Create protective environments – improve school climate and safety.
- Strengthen economic supports for families – support household financial security.
- Support survivors to increase safety – support crisis housing programs and victim-centered services.
Get to know local Arizona agencies in your area that can help provide education, training, and resources to better support victims of gender-based violence: